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Home Travel Vacations Pleasure And Education: Key In Ecotourism History
Pleasure And Education: Key In Ecotourism History PDF Print E-mail
Written by Leroy Calstard   
Saturday, 09 August 2008 12:31
Many in the general public, who have always taken a traditional recreation tourism vacation, will not be very familiar with the concept of ecotourism. But this "new" idea has actually been around since the 1980s.
by LeroyCalstard


Many in the general public, who have always taken a traditional recreation tourism vacation, will not be very familiar with the concept of ecotourism. But this "new" idea has actually been around since the 1980s.

Some would say that the concept is actually older than this, beginning with the first traveler who forsook a pleasure trip for one that involved education and gathering of information. But in the past few years, the idea has gained significant momentum, until the term "ecotourism" became more widely recognized and accepted.

The complete story of ecotourism, from its roots as an idea to its current status as a viable industry, would take a volume. (Maybe someone will write a book about it.) The interesting tale of environmentally and culturally sensitive travel covers several years and a great deal of trial and error along the way.

In the latter part of the '80s, ecotourism was looked on by some as no more than a novelty. Most would not have projected the growth of this concept into a profitable industry. At first, the "movement" involved a few entrepreneurs who saw a chance to make some money by organizing events and trips for those who could pay. But these adventurous businessmen soon realized that travelers wanted something more. The tourists wanted to experience nature in its unspoiled state and they wanted to visit remote destinations that had not been on tour itineraries before.

Some enterprising individuals bought land or leased property, then provided facilities they called eco-lodges, in which the accommodations were quite simple and kept the visitor close to nature. These were the humble beginnings of ecotourism. This occurred in the US, Australia, Alicante, Spain and around the world.

In the decade of the 1990s, the idea of profiting from ecotourism moved beyond individual entrepreneurs to community leaders and government officials on the regional and state level. This awareness increased the number of eco-lodges, as ecotourism companies went to work in remote locations around the globe. It is at this point, according to many industry watchers, that the true character of ecotourism began to emerge. Ecotourism became a defined entity in the 1990s. Just before the turn of the century, communities of varying sizes realized that they could be instrumental in helping local people start projects that would attract tourists and improve conditions at the same time. These towns and cities began to work with individuals to create projects and identify places that would be suitable as an ecotourism destination. Some of these first projects were as simple as restoring a section of land or planting trees.

Currently, the concept of ecotourism operates under some global guidelines, though there are numerous variations to the policies followed in local projects. Fortunately, the definition of "ecotourism" has been accepted by most in the field, so that some boundaries are set for future projects and destinations. Some see the task as a race to identify wildlife, indigenous cultures and land areas that must be included in the ecotourism industry. Others feel that the various local and regional governments, with help from private groups, can select sites much better than a global organization. If there is a sense of urgency, it is because there is a small number of committed individuals for such a large job.

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